Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location

Area is where a business premise is arranged or set up. Settling on a choice on an area to set up another endeavor can be a troublesome errand. Whatever the endeavor, there are various variables that assume a fundamental job in deciding another location.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, work ought to be considered as far as accessibility of gifted laborers, their number and cost associated with acquiring it. This is pivotal as creation ought not be deferred. This factor is of high weight (Khanna 120) Supply of crude materials is the following variable to consider. Undertakings ought to be set up in zone where there is quality gracefully of crude materials at sensible expense; for instance, the ceramics business ought to be situated close to waterway banks as it requires huge amount of earth to be created in this manner they ought to b e set up close to providers of crude materials (Kathleen 221). This will help with diminishing expense of moving the materials and ensuring that provisions are conveyed on schedule. This factor is of medium load as it is progressively critical in assembling organizations. Vicinity to the market is considered as far as closeness to the objective market. For example, an item which targets youngsters ought to be arranged where there is sufficient populace of the adolescent. For instance, setting up a music store close to understudy network like University of New York will furnish the business with a prepared market (Khanna 187). This factor is of high weight. Foundations, for example, water, quality streets, rails and nearness to key air terminals, are likewise to be considered. This will assist with limiting expense of moving crude materials, work and prepared merchandise to the market (Talloo 57). Government help is the following issue to be thought of. Government may offer impetuses , for example, advances, awards, or duty motivating forces to organizations that are set up in certain assigned zones. For instance, in the USA, originators of Pacific Hotel were offered charge impetuses so as to reestablish the noteworthy structure for the present use (Kathleen 124). Hence the premises set up in those assigned districts gain from motivating forces given in those territories. This factor is of low weight on the grounds that there are just not many assigned regions where such help is offered.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Local people group contemplations are likewise significant as they center around the nearby populace and their inclinations, while settling on new areas for an endeavor (Talloo 59). For instance, it is disadvantageous to the business to set up a material assembling organization spend significant time in making Muslim hijab i n New York. Under such a situation, there will be a low interest for this produce as there are generally very few Muslims among the neighborhood populace, hence this organization will need prepared market for its garments. This factor is of medium weight. Accessibility of land ought to likewise be thought of, while setting up new reason. This is urgent as the association may consider on development for raising the structures, for example, distribution centers, carports, stores or different offices (Kathleen 136). This factor conveys medium weight. Ecological effect and emanating removal ought to be thought of, when concocting a choice on new areas. For instance, organizations which transmit noxious substances ought not be situated close to neighborhoods. This will assist with keeping away from negative impact on the soundness of the occupants just as bringing suits against the organization Khanna 189). This factor is of high weight. Taking everything into account, topographical area impacts the achievement of any new endeavor, and care must be practiced in settling on the choice on new areas by assessing the previously mentioned factors. Works Cited Kathleen, Allen. Business enterprise for Dummies. USA: Libraries Unlimited, 2005. Print. Khanna, Ravi. Creation and Operations Management. India: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2007. PrintAdvertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Talloo, Thelma. Business Organization and Management. India: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2007. Print. This appraisal on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location was composed and put together by client Korbin Banks to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Poetry Of Perversion Essays - Literature, Fiction, Film,

Verse Of Perversion Verse of Perversion Lolita is maybe one of the most upsetting books of the century: it recounts to the improper story of a moderately aged man who goes gaga for a multi year-old young lady (a nymphet, as he calls her) and has a sexual relationship with her for more than two years, until she vanishes with another progressively unreasonable moderately aged man. What makes this novel especially upsetting is the way that Humbert's sexual corruption is camouflaged in exceptionally wonderful clothing and that the main screen of ideals is the talented degenerate who portrays the story. At no other time engages in sexual relations been evoked as wonderfully or as suggestively as in Lolita. The principal sexual scene happens between a juvenile Humbert and a young lady of a similar age, Annabel Leigh, who turns into the model for Lolita: She sat somewhat higher than I, and at whatever point in he singular rapture she was directed to kiss me, her head would twist with a languid, delicate, hanging development that was practically woeful, and her uncovered knees got and packed my wrist, and loosened once more; and her trembling mouth, contorted by the acridity of some strange elixir, with a sibilant admission of breath drew close to my face. She would attempt to ease the torment of affection by first generally scouring her dry lips against mine; at that point my dear would draw away with an anxious hurl of her hair, and afterward again come hazily at me and let me feed on her open mouth, while with a liberality that was prepared to offer her beginning and end, my heart, my throat, my guts, I offered her to hold in her unbalanced clench hand the staff of my energy. Annabel Leigh's name is obviously acquired from Edgar Allen Poe's Annabel Lee, a sonnet that is referenced frequently all through the novel. The storyteller isn't such a great amount of attempting to depict the sensual rounds of two youngsters as to cause us personally to feel their sexual energy. Nabokov makes Annabel the point of convergence of the content, yet not its reflector. The scene starts with an alliterative summoning of her legs (her legs, her stunning, live legs) through witch one can picture the youthful Humbert's pleasure while he is stroking them and grown-up Humbert's energy in reviewing the occasion. These legs are affable, however not wanton; Annabel's humility is important to contain youthful Humbert's fervency and to permit the idyllic unfurling of the scene. The young lady's private parts are neither named nor portrayed, yet are basically assigned deictically as the heavenly objective of a victory. Here, the anatomic word or similitude would deface the lovely magnificence of the section and sell out the insufficiency between words. The nonpartisan expression utilized by Nabokov forestalls the interruption of the Freudian lamentable in unfurling of the scene and prompts an incredible complicity between the writer, the storyteller, and the peruser, who is welcome to intertwine his wants with those of Humbert. Humbert, as the storyteller, beautifully summons the impacts of his touches on Annabel, who is by all accounts wavering among joy and torment. The scene is all the all the more energizing as her signals, which are portrayed in shapely detail, reflect in beat and arrangement the touches pampered on her by the kid. The hero and the storyteller share a similar interest in Annabel's distortions, attracting the fervor from the scene, that the last signal is not really profane: it is a definitive blessing made by the little fellow to the euphoric virgin. There is no hint of obscenity in the expression, which is both allegory and metonymy, and establishes a sort of idyllic peak. After the summoning of the young lad y's privates, the storyteller had no real option except to concoct a lovely beautiful equation that would sound simultaneously characteristic and significant. In this entry from Lolita Nabokov throws away the indecent clich?s utilized in writing to speak to sex and to set us up for the last illustration, which bears little hint of anxiety. The most suggestive entry in the novel is the depiction of the Sunday morning scene on the divan. Here the storyteller avoids potential risk, beseeching us to identify with him as a hero and to take part in the scene: I need my educated perusers to take an interest in the

Learn about SIPA this summer COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Learn about SIPA this summer COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Right now, its prime weather for walking along the waterfront off Riverside Drive to your favorite bistro before heading across town with your friends for an afternoon at one of the dozens of museums in the city.  And the sun warms the sidewalks just enough for your eyes to catch a glimpse of that heat-haze coming off the pavement. Hence, its clearly  summertime in NYC.   At SIPA, that  means the hallways and classrooms at the International Affairs Building are eerily quiet. We prefer it that way because it gives us uninterrupted time to focus our attention on our prospective students (yes, you!). So while classes may not be in session, now is a great time to learn more about SIPA  by attending  a  virtual or in-person information session, which I invite you to do. No,  I  urge  you to attend an information session because its the best opportunity youll have to learn more about the admissions process. (Check out the list below.) During these sessions, you may  ask any question you have about the MIA, MPA and MPA-DP programs. (I promise you that no question is too basic  or too bold, so come prepared to address all of your concerns!) Youre also invited to join us for Summerfest NYC 2015 on July 16, 2015. Its an event where we team up with  alumni, students and staff from five top graduate programs in international affairs so you may  learn  about our graduate programs and network with professionals in  the field. Take a look at our upcoming campus events below, and click on the corresponding event to register today. I look forward to meeting you either online or in person! SIPA MIA, MPA, MPA-DP Information Session Monday, June 22 at 6:00 PM SIPA Admissions Financial Aid Office New York, NY SIPA MIA, MPA, MPA-DP Information SessionFriday, June 26 at 12:00 PMColumbia University School of International and Public Affairs New York, NY SIPA MIA, MPA, MPA-DP Information Session Friday, July 10 at 12:00 PM Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs New York, NY SIPA MIA MPA Virtual Information Session Tuesday, July 14 at 3:00 PM Summerfest NYC 2015 Thursday, July 16 at 5:30 PM Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs New York, NY SIPA MIA, MPA, MPA-DP Information Session Friday, July 24 at 12:00 PM Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs New York, NY SIPA MIA, MPA, MPA-DP Information Session Friday, July 31 at 12:00 PM Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs New York, NY Click here for more on-campus events. And check the blog frequently, because Ill share our recruiting event schedule in the coming weeks.

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Variation

The term linguistic variation (or simply variation) refers to regional, social, or contextual differences in the ways that a particular language is used. Variation between languages, dialects, and speakers is known as interspeaker variation. Variation within the language of a single speaker is called intraspeaker variation. Since the rise of sociolinguistics in the 1960s, interest in linguistic variation (also called linguistic variability)  has developed rapidly. R.L. Trask notes that variation, far from being peripheral and inconsequential, is a vital part of ordinary linguistic behavior (Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics, 2007). The formal study of variation is known as variationist (socio)linguistics. All aspects of language (including phonemes, morphemes, syntactic structures, and meanings) are subject to variation. Examples and Observations Linguistic variation is central to the study of language use. In fact it is impossible to study the language forms used in natural texts without being confronted with the issue of linguistic variability. Variability is inherent in human language: a single speaker will use different linguistic forms on different occasions, and different speakers of a language will express the same meanings using different forms. Most of this variation is highly systematic: speakers of a language make choices in pronunciation, morphology, word choice, and grammar depending on a number of non-linguistic factors. These factors include the speakers purpose in communication, the relationship between speaker and hearer, the production circumstances, and various demographic affiliations that a speaker can have.(Randi Reppen et al., Using Corpora to Explore Linguistic Variation. John Benjamins, 2002)Linguistic Variation and Sociolinguistic VariationThere are  two types of language variation: linguistic and sociolinguistic. With linguistic variation, the alternation between elements is categorically constrained by the linguistic context in which they occur. With sociolinguistic variation, speakers  can choose between elements in the same linguistic context and, hence the alternation is probabilistic. Furthermore, the probability of one form  being chosen over another is also affected in a probabilistic way by a range of extra-linguistic factors [e.g. the degree of (in)formality of the topic under discussion, the social status of the speaker and of the interlocutor, the setting in which communication takes place, etc.](Raymond Mougeon et al.,  The Sociolinguistic Competence of Immersion Students. Multilingual Matters, 2010)Dialectal VariationA dialect is variation in grammar and vocabulary in addition to sound variations. For example, if one person utters the sentence John is a farmer and another says the same thing except pronounces the word farmer as fahmuh, then the difference is one of accent. But if one person says something like You should not do that and another says Ya hadnt oughta do that, then this is a dialect difference because the variation is greater. The extent of dialect differences is a continuum. Some dialects are extremely different and others less so.(Donald G. Ellis, From Language to Communication. Routledge, 1999)Types of Variation[R]egional variation is only one of many possible types of differences among speakers of the same language. For example, there are occupational dialects (the word bugs means something quite different to a computer programmer and an exterminator), sexual dialects (women are far more likely than men to call a new house adorable), and educational dialects (the more education people have, the less likely they are to use double negatives). There are dialects of age (teenagers have their own slang, and even the phonology of older speakers is likely to differ from that of young speakers in the same geographical regio n) and dialects of social context (we do not talk the same way to our intimate friends as we do to new acquaintances, to the paperboy, or to our employer). . . . [R]egional dialects are only one of many types of linguistic variation.(C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, 3rd ed. Wadsworth, 2012)Linguistic Variables- [T]he introduction of the quantitative approach to language description has revealed important  patterns of linguistic behaviour which were previously invisible. The concept of a sociolinguistic variable has become central to the  description of speech. A variable is some point of usage for which two or more competing forms are available in a community, with speakers showing interesting and significant differences in the frequency with which they use one or another of these competing forms.Furthermore, it has been discovered that variation is typically the vehicle of language change.(R.L. Trask,  Key Concepts in Language and Linguistic s. Routledge, 1999/2005)- Lexical variables are fairly straightforward, as long as we can show that the two variants--such as the choice between soda and pop for a carbonated beverage in American English--refer to the same entity. Thus, in the case of soda and pop, we need to take into account that for many U.S. southerners, Coke (when used to refer to a beverage and not the steel-making fuel or the illicit narcotic) has the same referent as soda, whereas in other parts of the U.S., Coke refers to a single brand/flavour of the beverage . . ..(Scott F. Kiesling,  Linguistic Variation and Change. Edinburgh University Press, 2011)

The Influence of Scarcity of Resources and Other Factors in the Committal of Offences - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2944 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The perception that the Offenders are failing and Labour laws are in crisis also is an old phenomenon as there is cyclical process. Needs never come to an end and there is no limit of having wishes as well. There is need of continuous development and need is achieved in case of any miracle or in result of any issue pertaining to the sustained development as well as leading authority. Success is a factor that provides a person ability to have more success and it inoculates a part of the life in establishing structures and methods for will. Will and motivation must be substantially involved in designing path and goals for future aims. Motivation is intrinsic and extrinsic; a pair of the family members who cannot come to a winning bread situation can never put an example in front of their offender that through such techniques they have made it happen. Motivation to the offender in this case would be intrinsic if parents are successful and have successful strategies. In case there is maximum output in form of money or bonuses, there would be an extrinsic reward and motivation for the parents and offender as well. It has entailed the idea behind notion of cyclical process and history is associated with this entire phenomenon as there is an everlasting process of having aims and then striving for those aims. This can never be achieved till death and inherited to the offender having new goals, new aims and new wishes. New world do not make sure the success and failure as with changes, technology addition and provoked thinking, certain issues are also attached those have made the man mechanical part of the life itself. The entire person is required to have short term goals and let them be achieved in a short but happy life. This strategy is helpful in less developed and developing countries whereas developed countries are involved in industrial infrastructures. Industrial capitalism is the essence of hour as success of country is assessed through its role in the effective sources and industry development all over the world. To make it happen, the key party that is used and deployed more than anything else is manpower. Manpower of any country is mainly dependent upon the power of young people and offender who are going to map out the future of any country. Nineteenth century has made it true that people are controlled by time period and they have to move along the reign of time. Time span has made it impossible for people to have their own desires and system of life management. They were bound as technologies and development increased and involved manpower more and more. There was specific system designed for all people to live and breathe in the world. People have to meet up the tasks assigned to them and these tasks are also based upon the industrial growth and development not including human resources needs. Human resources and socialist has aroused questions regarding safety of manpower and let them survive in a middle w ishes belt in order to have more successful and prosperous economy. It also did an effective impact over economy success and powerful achievements. A list of strategies have been developed to interlink aims of people with organizational aims and then work out along the plan as they are more crucial to the success of any plan. Labour walk outs and strikes were main cause of this imbalance in the economy. Social curses have also arouse in the nineteenth and twentieth century as they are of deemed cause in response of technology and overuse of running man through system requirement as compared to system running as per man rules. There is an ample of research dealing with the offenders and criminal behavior in society but there is no issue of reports and articles in relation to offending behavior of offender and young people. People considered for such studies are limited up to the specific range of criminal people, people at workforce, sex offenders, employers, higher authorities, a nd adults. These all categories are dealt in basic models and theories as a large time has been spent by researcher in correlating the social curses like offending with the main cause involving nature and social causes exempting human from all the phenomenon. No single factor can be put here to deal in offending behaviors but study can be referred to scarcity of resources and getting the situation cursed with blemish attitudes of people and social authorities. Offender are new page to write it over and their minds are ready to be colored as per the paint of society and family. In case of lagging behind in resources and family satisfaction, offender feel it obvious to arrange for their living necessities by hook or crook. Modeling techniques and theories based upon specific research cannot define the specific circumstances and issues pertained to all the offender and young people all over the world. There is yet a better approach made towards unfolding crux of behavioral causes and s ocial impact in shaping up an offender. Considering Offender, despite of the young and offender criterion are in need of getting a right path as they must be dealt in the way they deserve. Any person who commits his mistake and ready to turn back, he must be provided with the right option to admit all he has done and control his behavioral factor in front of any misdeed and controversial approach in future lying ahead. Subcultural theories are started from America and have Chicago history claim. Theory presented by Shaw and McKay in Chicago. They did study over Chicago crime rate in juvenile. There is major contribution of theories in explaining behavior of youth offending and reasons correlated to them. They did delinquency rates calculation and arrived at conclusion that countries with maximum crime rates are based in the middle or central region of city as compared to other outer regions that do have less crime rates. Differential Association Theory is developed in Chicago by Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cressey. They have related deviant behavior and crime nature. They have not certainly defined the role mainly but there is strong relationship between social causes and relevant nature of human. Cloward and Ohlin put a theory in adherence with criminology and offending behaviors of human. Delinquency model is accepted and proposed by them, as they believe that more crimes are reason of just limited and blocked legitimates. They have marked the boundaries and their impact on handling maximum of the issues. Boundaries are causing issues and making it awful for having satisfied and civilized citizens. Subcultural theories have made it possible to clarify and write up the main issues those have been causing crimes as well as offences. Offending behavior of young generation is depended upon limits and area specifications as they have to be dealt in accordance with their changing behavior age. Age factor is not dependent upon level of growth parents and society is responsible for. There is maximum need of considering social causes and social curses as they play more role in shaping minds and behaviors. This is what the real working area in which subcultural theories explained human beings and their variant behaviors along with social ups and downs. Youth offending is less likely to be non-problematic relatively for those persons and offender who have suffered a large range of social segregations. Multiple factors are determinants and derivative of any personality. It is necessary to have a look at all the factors those can participate in managing personality and then a young must be analyzed. Young generation having a lot of sufferings grow up with a behavior of null impact of virtues and ethics. They are not having concern about what is right and what is wrong, they know one thing only that what must be done and what is in their favor. According to them, there will be a specific criterion for evaluation of universe and all unwanted el ements must be removed at any stake. Adulthood criminology is discussed in copious nature but there is no specific high lightening of issues that would led to a young to adult transition through suffering social curses and outcome of such situation. Outcome, in real and factual analysis would last a long and would be in favor of the person himself. If a person suffering from a long time and he does not make any offending behavior action, he would be unable to survive in the society race. This does not entails the relationship of offending with a genuine reason of social pressure but it is somehow true, although not rationale. Social theories and concepts has deemed to be true in case of offending behavior as they clearly consider mental condition in response of social issues. All the issues and factors, that may also be divorce element in case of separated parental grow up family structure, offender will have more impact on his mind growth and emotive expressions. All the conditions are well expressed in social theories and tend to be expressed in adulthood effect. Justice model of youth is highly progressive as it has been conducted for mainly youth offences and reasons behind this. This model was done by youth experts and they really participated in the study as per requirements. There is much more focus on youth and offenders are used as major point of focus in this study. Offenders are not responsible for any misdeed or their behavioral change but they will be responsible for the destruction in society and other elements in result of their activities. Offenders are responsible for their destructive works as they are considered as major focal point for making up minds and their condition is accepted as society’s mistake. They have been dealt in generous manner to arrive at any agreed point. Justice and behavioral support models are based upon reasons and causes associated with any situation. Justice cause it happen and make sure that no single per son is responsible for any situation but it is the society as a whole that must be answerable for certain factors and situations vulnerable for young generation. Young generation is key element and considered as most effective part of society if taken care of in whole processes of updating and mentoring relationships as well as legitimacies. Youth models are other than this and this area has been studied for maximum level as it has strong impact in society as a subject and as an asocial curse as well. In defining the situation and designing the limits, it is observed to have fixed laws and restrictions that would make young people bound since from their childhood so that it would not go with them through transition towards adulthood. Other models have also been studied in contrast with this model as they oppose criminal nature of offenders. Industrial capitalism is based upon development and large cities whereas it has been discussed that large areas having more crime rate at mai n cities or main areas like central areas of any country but it is not in the outer areas of country. In case of correlation of juvenile work along with young generation along with the industrial capitalism, there is high factor of young people dealing in high aims. Justice system is developed as offenders are not responsible for their acts and behaviors. It is said on the basis of reason or rationale that in case of more technology and more development, there would be more and more social curses and issues arising. In case of more social curses, it would be hectic, to have consideration of no offence and neutral system. System has to be analyzed time and again in order to assure needs and behaviors in response of needs. All the young people must be trained and saved from the social ambiguous characters as they would make them exposed to harm and let the other things be gliding for them. Young people are yet to be considered for their nature and role in making up whole process in fa vor of all the stakeholders. As it is impossible to have a situation in which no one is affected and all parties are in win win situation, so it is quite unrealistic to imagine for a zero factor of offences with having maximum of progress and economic abilities of country. Economic aims must be lessened to have more ethical situation and imaginary world achievement. All the situation and processes must be less complicated to have a simple and prosperous lead toward people lives aligned with simple industrial world. Conservative youth justice policy planning is based upon two different eras and there is large difference in the time change. In earlier less of the focus is paid to youth justice and they were not provided with more facilities to combat situation. Later, there was high level of cooperation and collaboration with offenders in a sense of leaders providing service that enhanced their level of analyzing situation and let the situation happen for right and wrong aspect. It made an effective change that aligned role of leader in designing key strategy for offender’s role in destructive and constructive form of society. It has real meaning in taking specific steps and let the leaders play their desired role to control situation as offenders are criminal some times and make a real effect on social and economic situation of any country at any specific time. This act has introduced the same as per the act and laws of eighteen years old introduction about youth justice system. They have provided with all same issues and concern as in the case of earlier rules. For example they have included provisions to prevent disorder and crime, rebuttable presumption’s abolishment, provisions regarding failure of offender to provide evidence at his trial etc. These all are related to the earlier defined rules and regulations those were made for young people and offender role and safety for offences as well as their transition from offender to civilized citizens. Most of the issues are same with certain short amendments, as there is need of maximum effort and leading for situation so there is need of continuous change and improvement to detain offenders from involving into high level of illegitimate functions and wrongdoings. New labour youth justice policy can be considered as a successful element as it has defend all the required rules and regulations, that any labour or employer must be assumed to comply with. It would put a reduction factor against offenders and their effect in handling situation. Labour youth justice laws has considered offender as main party and they would not be punished for any matter in which they would be exposed to any certain situation through any other party. In case of involvement by them in any certain case, at their own will, they would be highly punished and laws can cause punish, penalty or whatever they feel suitable for case. Labour laws are ineffective in some of the aspects as they have co ntinuous reliance on custodial sentencing for young offenders. The must provide with simple and effective strategies not dependent upon certain factors related to sentencing and overwhelming objects. Sentencing offender is the major loophole in labour laws as they are required to present new but safe ideas and structures for offender as well as economy. Following the situation, government has tended towards more reliable and more social curse’s uprooting phenomenon. There are more strategic plans in which there will be an analysis of the youth and offender sentencing. As sentencing is not solution of getting all the things collaborated with economic situation and social causes are having more ratios in cause offending. Behavior of offenders is not confined up to selected rules and regulations, yet they require maximum of knowledge and unbiased attitudes for making up their personality according to required criterion. Keeping labour laws and social legitimacies in mind, new laws and acts must be designed. It has to be noted that more the boundaries will be put on offenders more they would be rebellious to the system defined by authorities. Major reforms those must be implemented include maximum of the efforts and causes beyond the circle dictating situation. Key factors include social situation, status of persons involving in processes, offences nature, social curses, major social parties and all those parties who can make a crucial impact on decision and their execution. Summing it all up, it is of focal reason that offences and crimes are not bound to any single situation. It starts from a common phenomenon of scarcity of resources and involvement of all other certain factors like parent’s nature, social pressure, bad company, low repute area and time again involvement in offences. It would expose personality of offenders toward high crime rate and major areas as theory has defined that major areas have more crime rate as compared to areas in outer or non-familiar regions. The belt of facts and risks associated with that will be planned according to offender nature. Most of the offenders are of rebellious nature and behave in pessimistic way as they have involved in offences and social exclusions from transition of youth to adulthood. Certain theories have been discussed in detailed like subcultural theories explain deviant behavior and offender’s nature whereas all theories are not specific with young and offender element. They have discussed in detail about criminals and offenders. More the offenders will be dealt in soft attitude and lenient terms and condition, more it would recover them mentally, it might be slow process but it can be a successful approach yet. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Influence of Scarcity of Resources and Other Factors in the Committal of Offences" essay for you Create order

What Is Cybercrime Free Essays

Cybercrime, or PC arranged wrongdoing, is wrongdoing that includes a PC and a network. The PC may have been utilized in the commission of a wrongdoing, or it might be the target. Cybercrimes can be characterized as: â€Å"Offenses that are perpetrated against people or gatherings of people with a criminal thought process to purposefully hurt the notoriety of the person in question or cause physical or mental damage, or misfortune, to the casualty straightforwardly or in a roundabout way, utilizing current media transmission systems, for example, Web (systems including however not restricted to Visit rooms, messages, see sheets and gatherings) and cell phones (Bluetooth/SMS/MMS)†. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Cybercrime? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cybercrime may undermine a man or a country’s security and monetary health. Issues encompassing these kinds of violations have turned out to be prominent, especially those encompassing hacking, copyright encroachment, unjustifiable mass-reconnaissance, sextortion, youngster erotic entertainment, and kid grooming. There are additionally issues of protection when private data is blocked or unveiled, legitimately or something else. Debarati Halder and K. Jaishankar additionally characterize cybercrime from the point of view of sex and characterized ‘cybercrime against ladies’ as â€Å"Wrongdoings focused against ladies with a rationale to deliberately hurt the casualty mentally and physically, utilizing current media transmission systems, for example, web and versatile phones†. Universally, both administrative and non-state performers participate in cybercrimes, including secret activities, budgetary burglary, and different cross-outskirt violations. Cybercrimes crossing global outskirts and including the activities of no less than one country state is now and then alluded to as cyber warfare. TYPES OF CYBERCRIME IDENTITY THEFT OR INVANSION OF PRIVACY Cybercrime influences both a virtual and a genuine body, however the impacts upon each are unique. This wonder is clearest on account of fraud. In the Assembled States, for instance, people don’t have an official personality card yet a Standardized savings number that has since quite a while ago filled in as a true recognizable proof number. INTERNET FRAUD Plans to cheat customers flourish on the Web. Among the most well known is the Nigerian, or â€Å"419,† trick; the number is a reference to the area of Nigerian law that the trick damages. In spite of the fact that this con has been utilized with both fax and conventional mail, it has been given new life by the Web. In the plan, an individual gets an email affirming that the sender requires help in exchanging an extensive aggregate of cash out of Nigeria or another far off nation. More often than not, this cash is as a benefit that will be sold, for example, oil, or a lot of money that expects â€Å"laundering† to cover its source; the varieties are interminable, and new specifics are continually being produced. The message requests that the beneficiary take care of some expense of moving the assets out of the nation as an end-result of accepting a considerably bigger whole of cash sooner rather than later. Should the beneficiary react with a check or cash arrange, he is informed that confusions have grown; more cash is required. After some time, casualties can lose a large number of dollars that are completely unrecoverable. ATM FRAUD PCs additionally make more unremarkable sorts of misrepresentation conceivable. Take the robotized teller machine (ATM) through which numerous individuals currently get money. With a specific end goal to get to a record, a client supplies a card and individual recognizable proof number (Stick). Crooks have created intends to capture both the information on the card’s attractive strip and in addition the client’s Stick. Thus, the data is utilized to make counterfeit cards that are then used to pull back assets from the clueless person’s record. WIRE FRAUD The INTERNATIONAL idea of cybercrime is especially apparent with wire extortion. One of the biggest and best-sorted out wire extortion plans was coordinated by Vladimir Levin, a Russian developer with a PC programming firm in St. Petersburg. FILE SHARING PIRACY Through the 1990s, offers of minimized circles (Albums) were the real wellspring of income for chronicle organizations. In spite of the fact that theft—that is, the unlawful duplication of copyrighted materials—had dependably been an issue, particularly in the Far East, the multiplication on school grounds of reasonable PCs equipped for catching music off Cds and sharing them over fast (â€Å"broadband†) Web associations turned into the account business’ most noteworthy bad dream. In the Unified States, the account business, spoken to by the Chronicle Business Relationship of America (RIAA), assaulted a solitary document sharing administration, Napster, which from 1999 to 2001 permitted clients over the Web access to music records, put away in the information pressure organize known as MP3, on other clients’ PCs by method for Napster’s focal PC. As per the RIAA, Napster clients frequently abused the copyright of account specialists, and the administration needed to stop. For clients, the issues were not all that obvious. At the centre of the Napster case was the issue of reasonable utilize. People who had bought a Compact disc were obviously permitted to tune in to the music, regardless of whether in their home stereo, vehicle sound framework, or PC. What they didn’t have the privilege to do, contended the RIAA, was to make the Cd accessible to a huge number of other people who could make an ideal computerized duplicate of the music and make their own Compact discs. COUNTERFEITING AND FORGERY Record sharing of licensed innovation is just a single part of the issue with duplicates. Another more unremarkable angle lies in the capacity of computerized gadgets to render about ideal duplicates of material ancient rarities. Take the conventional wrongdoing of forging. As of not long ago, making acceptable cash required a lot of ability and access to advancements that people more often than not don’t claim, for example, printing squeezes, etching plates, and uncommon inks. The coming of cheap, top notch shading copiers and printers has conveyed forging to the majority. Ink-stream printers currently represent a developing level of the fake money seized by the U.S. Mystery Administration. How to cite What Is Cybercrime?, Papers

Ethical Monotheism Essay Example

Ethical Monotheism Essay God is made known in as many ways as there are types of people in the world, but it is always the same God, ruling the world by rational rules. This theology is called ethical monotheism. Monotheism is the belief in one true God. Monotheists believe that their God is the one and only God and any other God is a fake. People are monotheists if they believe that there is only one God who is holy or distinct, separate, special different and set apart; for monotheists, God is not part of the universe, but He transcends it. The world is changeable and finite whereas, God is perfect and infinite. Judaism was, many years ago, a monolatrous faith. This means that Jews believed in one God but understood others existed. Others at that time were polytheist, as they believed in lots of different Gods. Then after the Ten Commandments, God told his people to worship the one true God. From then on Judaism became a monotheistic faith. Monotheism and monolatory are similar but different terms. In order to be monotheistic you have to just believe in only one God and not accept any others but him. In order to be monolatrous, you again believe and worship one God however; you know and understand other Gods. Ethical monotheism is the term used to indicate belief in one God, who is concerned with peoples moral behaviour. The belief is that God sets the moral rules by which people should live, and judges them according to the ways in which they behave. The primary belief of Judaism is that God is one. God is a single unity that is undivided, indivisible and unique. The first prayer of the Jewish faith is a declaration of this conviction: Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one! Many verses in the scriptures support the oneness of God. In biblical times there were battles against paganism or the belief in many Gods, all of whom control different aspects of the universe. They were seen to be humans who had surrealistic powers. The Jewish God however is not like that. He is the ultimate subject. He is the cause of everything there is; he is the source of all existence, the single and indivisible being. A threat to the unity of God is that of dualism or the belief in two great forces for example a light God and a dark God. Also trinitarianism went against the unity of God, however, believers insist that they believe in one God but he manifests in three persons: the father, the son and the Holy Spirit. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Monotheism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Monotheism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Monotheism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer God is also eternal or above and outside of time. He is described as having no beginning and no end. God is neither subject to the laws of birth and death, renewal or decay. God was here before life began and will be here when life ends thou hadst formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting, Thou art God (Psalm 90:2). God is the one and only constant in a life which is full of ephemera, He was before time and is not encompassed by it (Bahya ibn Asher ibn Halawa) Linked closely with God being eternal is the belief God is infinite. Something that is described as being infinite means that it goes on forever. Therefore the same can be said of God. Another attribute of an ethical monotheistic God is that he is holy. To be holy means you are different, separate and sacred. Holy was called by Rudolf Otto, the philosopher, as the mystery which terrifies or mysterium tremendum. Gods holiness will always be impossible for us to comprehend as is it totally beyond us, the unknown. Holiness is said to be like a fire: it repels and attracts at the same time. All believers in a holy God have given expression to this holiness by designating certain places, people, and days. The whole nation of Israel, committed to such a holy God, felt itself under obligation to be holy (Leviticus 11:45). According to the book of Genesis God is the source of the universe. The Genesis story explains how God worked for six days. It tells us he made the heavens, the earth, the land and the sea. He made food, the sun, the moon. He also created sea-creatures, insects, mammals and birds. Finally he said let us make man in Our image This belief in God the creator is now a main feature of the synagogue liturgical service. The congregation make a declaration in which they say God is the author and guide of everything. This proves God is intimately involved in the world that He made: every season, every birth, and every death. He is with us through every stage of his divine creation. In believing this Jews also believe that God is immanent and transcendent. This means that at the same time, God is close to each and every one of us and there is no escape from Him. Judaism teaches that God is both dwelling in everything (immanent) and beyond our understanding (transcendent). The moral qualities attributed to God fall into two categories; his sterner qualities e.g. his righteousness and his justice and his gentler qualities e.g. his goodness. In the Hebrew bible as a whole the two categories are equally stressed and are seen as balancing each other. God created the world with justice and compassion. When God judges and punishes, his judgement is always fair and more importantly his punishment fits the crime with extreme precision. On the other hand when God rewards someone he does this too with extreme precision. These two together measure for measure basically his punishments match his rewards. Numbers, Chapter five contains an example of measure for measure when God punishes an adulterer by making her body swell. Whatever happens in the world happens because God wants it to be, it is Gods will. God as judge indicates His authority and right to punish people for not living according to the standards of His expected behavior. In Torah He delivered His people from their enemies as long as the Israelites were obeying Him. However, when they disobeyed He allowed other nations to conquer Israel as punishment for disobeying. Since God is judge and since God knows everything we do there is no way He can be unjust in His judgement. As long as we have accepted God and are living our lives in a way that we are serving Him, then we are fulfilling Gods will. Justice does not always prevail. However the Torah promises life after death. Everyone will rise from the grave and stand in Judgement. God will send those who are justified to the world to come. Those who God does not justify will cease to be. Jews know God will make the right decisions and will therefore dedicate their lives to him to prove to Him that they should be rewarded. God is omnipresent. This means God fills the universe in all its parts and is present everywhere at once. Not a part, but the whole of God is present in every place. This is true of all three members of the Trinity. They are so closely related that where one is the others can be said to be, also. Therefore, when man is sinning God is there. If a child is doing something a parent has told him not to do, God is there. There is no place man can go to hide from God. God is also said to be omniscient; he knows everything. Thou knowest when I sit down and when I rise up (Psalm 139:1-3) Gods knowledge is out of space and time. Like Him, his knowledge is infinite and eternal. God knows our past and futures. No-one can hide anything from God. An ethically monotheistic God has all the attributes I have mentioned above. God is concerned by everybodys behaviour and shows these attributes in his caring role. God is perfectly good. God is goodness and goodness is God. Finally, it may be said that the belief in an Ethically Monotheistic God is the foundation of the Jewish Faith. A1b) An ethically monotheistic God is a God who is concerned with peoples moral behaviour. This is important to Jews however to be monotheistic is seen to be the pinnacle of which the faith is based. Actions are transformed by beliefs in a monotheistic God. Judaism is not a theory but a way of life. The first commandment is Do Not worship any other Gods but me. This means that God wanted all of his people to be faithful, true and loyal to him and only him. Monotheistic beliefs contain ethically beliefs as God is good in everyway. Monotheism transforms ethical actions into acts of worship. Therefore as long as Jews believe in one God his ethical side will follow it basically is a means of unity: the Jews mission, to demonstrate what it means to walk in the palms of God. If a Jew helps someone like they were told to do Love thy God and thy neighbour then they are actively worshipping God in an ethical way. It is also important that the above command is actually not two separate commands but a united one. In some systems of ethics, the believer can choose what the right way to behave is. In Judaism, the ethics are absolute. Rules regarding behaviour are laid down in the Torah. The task is to learn and follow them. However there is still a choice. They are not made to follow the law however, if they do or they dont they still believe in God and that is said to be the most important. Jews believe that God is all the attributes I have mentioned earlier on, therefore to believe in God is a belief in his ethical qualities. God is ethical. If he wasnt then He wouldnt be a supreme, supranatural being. Jews believe in the unity of God and his oneness. Therefore his ethical attributes are part of that. However, if a Jew was asked which is more important, they would say to believe in the one true God. This is because if they dont believe like a monotheist should then, in short they arent following Gods will and overall are not a true Jew. Every faith is based upon the belief in God/s whether it is one God or many Gods. In this case it is the belief in one God, the belief in God is the most important thing to any believer. As long as they believe the rest of the faith will follow. In conclusion, it is better to believe than to base your beliefs on the way God acts.

Racial Tensions Essays - Discrimination, Social Inequality, Politics

Racial Tensions Essays - Discrimination, Social Inequality, Politics Racial Tensions For Democracy to truly thrive there must be equal opportunity and an equal distribution of hope for all people. A myth that underpins American culture is that we live in a land where success is based on merit, and differences in wealth is due to the differences in ambition and ability. Each individual has equal opportunity obtain an educational foundation that will provide social mobility, self-improvement and self-awareness. Lastly each individual will live without the pains of discrimination and will have the freedom to pursue their dreams. If this American myth is true, do we still need legislation such as Affirmative Action? Since the birth of this country, there has also been the issue of racial discrimination. We have made progress since the days of slavery and segregation, but animosity towards a universal acceptance of all races still exist. Today in America, white males occupy most managerial positions, and corporate market institutions have a disproportionate amount of capital, power and influence on how society is run and how culture is shaped. (p25, Race Matters) After the United States Congress passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964, it became apparent that certain business traditions, such as seniority status and aptitude tests, prevented total equality in employment. In 1965 the U.S. government believed that employers were discriminating against minorities and that action must be taken to try to bring equality back into the marketplace. On September 24, 1965, President, Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order #11246 at Howard University that required federal contractors to take affirmative actio n to ensure that applicants are employed . . . without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin (Civil Rights). When Lyndon Banes Johnson signed that order, he enacted one of the most controversial pieces of legislation. Affirmative action was created in an effort to help minorities leap the discriminative barriers that are present in this country. In a statement released in 1981 by the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Jack P. Hartog, who directed the project, said: Only if discrimination were nothing more than the misguided acts of a few prejudiced individuals would affirmative action plans be reverse discrimination. Only if todays society were operating fairly toward minorities and women would measures that take race, sex, and national origin into account be preferential treatment. Only if discrimination were securely placed in a well-distant past would affirmative action be an unneeded and drastic remedy. The problem with Affirmative Action is that is has t wo serious drawbacks that I will mention, it contributes to preferential treatment and reverse discrimination. The following cases are examples of what has occurred after the legislation has been past; In 1969, five major Omaha corporations reported that the number of white managers fell 25% due to restrictions put on them when affirmative action was adopted (Nebraska Advisory Committee 27). In 1977, The Northern Natural Gas Company of Omaha, Nebraska, was forced by the government to release sixty-five white male workers to make room for minority employees. (Nebraska Advisory Committee 40). From the above examples we have created situations that have the potential to increase racial prejudices amongst the workers and families of the workers. Needless the employees were treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. desired a world without discrimination, without prejudice, and without stereotypes. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.(Martin Luther King Jr.) The fundamental lesson that years of discrimination should have taught is that to give anyone preference based on skin color, sex, or religious beliefs is wrong. Needless to say preferential hiring does influence judgments based on skin color, race and sex. By no means am I trying to use the late Martin Luther King Jr.s speech against his original cause, but instead I hope to bring attention to the fact that the government has implemented a law, which can lead to negative consequences. The end result from affirmative action may actually fuel, rather than extinguish, racial hostilities through out our country. Just as the late Martin Luther King Jr. feelings towards discrimination fueled one of the greatest changes

Scholarship Application Essay Writing

Scholarship Application Essay Writing Scholarship Application Essay Writing Scholarship Application Essay Writing: Secrets Scholarship application essay is one of the most exciting and one of the most difficult assignments to cope with at one and the same time. You have already struggled with your college admission essay and probably remember how it was difficult, panic striking, and brainstorming to write it. Now you are a student, our congratulations to you. That is why it is high time to think about getting scholarship for your study. The price for education is too high nowadays, and far not everyone is able to cover it. If you want to help yourself and your family to cover at least the expenses of your study, you can do nothing but win your college scholarship. Scholarship Application Essay Writing Pieces of Advice To receive the scholarship, you have to write scholarship application essay; this is not a secret: However, the question arises: how is it possible to write the successful scholarship application essays in order to win the scholarship? At this point, there are several secrets of the successful scholarship application essay writing and we are going to share them with you. The first secret is to look through several successful scholarship application essays in order you could understand what you have to write, which style you have to use, and how you have to advertise yourself in order to get your scholarship. The second secret is to spend a little time thinking before starting your scholarship application essay. You have to think over all the details you are going to write in your scholarship application essay in order to receive logically connected and coherent text. The third secret lies in the content of your scholarship application essay. Remember that the aim of your scholarship application essay is to get the scholarship. That is why you have to demonstrate all your strengths and to persuade the committee to award you with it. That is why you have to make them liking you and taking care of you. Final Tip: Use Custom Writing Service! The last but not the least secret in writing your successful scholarship application essay is to use custom essay writing service. With the help of our custom essay writing service, you will receive the professional consultation on the subject how to write the successful scholarship application essay. You can also order your scholarship application essay within the convenience of our site if you are not sure whether you can cope with such a task. Moreover, if you feel like writing scholarship application essays on your own, you can appeal to our site to edit your scholarship application essay. Read more: Editing Paper Term Term Paper Editing Free Literature Review Full Text Process Analysis Case Study Problem and Solution Essay

E-marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

E-marketing - Case Study Example At the same time it is also worthwhile here to mention that the e-Market space is coming up as a formidable alternative, as the customer feels more comfortable to know everything before accepting the services of the company. E-business is more than just e-commerce. It involves business processes spanning the entire value chain: electronic purchasing and supply chain management, processing orders electronically, handling customer service, and cooperating with business partners. Such a venture on the net greets each customer by name and presents targeted information and services that correspond to each visitor's unique preferences and requirements. This not only helps in reducing the man-hours spent by the company officials in explaining the details to customers, but it also helps us in establishing as a company with total transparency in all its deals. Real estate and mortgage deals are not done by individual customers on a daily or weekly basis. An individual resort to such deals onl y limited number of times in many years. Therefore, the individual prefers to give a deep thought to it before actually going for it.

International Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Risk Management - Essay Example om now, this essay will provide the readers with insightful map to explain the firm’s business model followed by discussing its strengths and vulnerabilities as a globally known social network. In the light of the business model, risk factors that Facebook is currently exposed to will be identified. Eventually, the underlying drivers behind the company’s current risk factors will be tackled in details. This information is useful in terms of enabling the company forecast its future risks. This essay will also examine the appropriateness and effectiveness of Facebook’s risk management strategies in terms of making the company survive the global challenges of social networking sites 10 years from now. In order to prevent the development of potentially new risks as a result of implementing the company’s current risk management strategies, some of the recommended proactive and holistic risk management strategies which can be used in allowing the company monitor and manage its risk exposure will be tackled in details. Although Mark Zuckerberg – the founder of Facebook admits that the company is still searching for a business model that will enable the company have a clear path to profitability (Manjoo, 2008), the business model of Facebook seems to be based on network effects business model. It means that the company is using networking effect by inviting individuals more than 13 years old to register with the social networking website. In line with this, the higher the number of individuals who register with Facebook would mean an increase the company ability to earn from investment value and advertising gains. Since the goal of Facebook is to increase the number of its online users, the company decided to include Digg in its new business model (ONeil, 2010). According to Nicole Ozer – technology and civil liberties policy director for ACLU of Northern California, â€Å"Facebook is in the business of making money, not protecting privacy† (Swartz, 2010). In

Mental Capacity and Informed Consent to Receive Treatment

Mental Capacity and Informed Consent to Receive Treatment Legal, Ethical and Professional issues surrounding mental capacity and informed consent to receive treatment Throughout this essay, we will be reviewing and discussing the legal, ethical and professional issues associated with two key aspects of paramedic practice, these are mental capacity and the ability to provide informed consent to treatment and intervention. As the title suggests, the essay will be broken down into three separate sections which will individually relate to the topics in hand. The legal section will focus on how legislation affects the two stated aspects. The professional aspect will cover how mental capacity and informed consent can create professional issues for the paramedic, whilst the final part of the essay will focus on relating the four principles of ethics to the topics which are discussed in this essay. The regulator for Paramedics, the Health Care Professions Council (HCPC) sets out standards of conduct, performance and ethics which states that you must make sure that you have consent from service users or other appropriate authority before you provide care, treatment or other services (HCPC, 2016). There are four principles of ethics will be related to throughout the essay and explanations for these principles are found in appendix A of the essay (UKCEN, 2011). Legally, it is always necessary to seek informed consent before beginning treatment and intervention, except in certain circumstances which will be detailed later in this essay. The department of healths guidance on consent states that consent is a general, legal and ethical principle which must be obtained before starting treatment or physical investigation (Dept. of Health, 2009). If a clinician were to being treatment/care without the informed consent of the patient, the patient may be able to present a case of battery against the clinician. Most cases where the clinician has failed in the process of gaining consent have been due to not thoroughly explaining risks; this can lead to medical negligence as the recipient of care would not be expecting the associated risks. (Laurie et al, 2016). In legislation in the United Kingdom, there is a standardised examination called the Bolam Test which needs to have its criteria fulfilled in order to prove that medical negligence has taken pl ace. The Bolam test involves a group of peers from the same profession as the clinical reviewing the procedure which the patient may see as being negligent (The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2016). In terms of the paramedic profession, the regulator will provide peers in order to conduct the Bolam test (HCPC, 2016). In some situations, it is very difficult to gain consent before beginning patient treatment, this can be for various reasons such as the patient being unconscious. In this situation, Paramedics/Healthcare providers are able to use the doctrine of necessity which allows them to provide initial life-saving interventions in order to save life/limb when the individual receiving the care is unable to provide informed consent (Hartman K, et al, 1999). The Mental Capacity act 1983 provides the main legal basis for providing guidance and regulation on whether an individual over the age of eighteen would be seen to have or lack mental capacity, it defines a person who lacks capacity as a person who at the time of assessment is unable to make a decision for himself in relation to the matter because of an impairment of, or a disturbance in the functioning of, the mind or brain. (Mental Capacity Act, 2005). The Mental Capacity act was created to safeguard and give power to individuals which may lack the capacity to make informed decisions about care and treatments (Brown M, 2014). The legislation in place provides clear guidance on how to safely identify when an individual lacks capacity and the rights of the individual which lacks capacity. Paramedics use a standardised approach when assessing whether an individual lacks mental capacity, this is known as the two-stage test of capacity (Dept. of Constitutional Affairs, 2007). The first stage of the test involves investigating whether there is cause to believe that there is an impairment in the function of the individuals cognitive functioning. There are many different reasons why there may be a disruption in the functioning of the mind, which can include but is not limited to: Dementia, Head injury, Stroke, Intoxication and learning difficulties (Dept. of Constitutional Affairs, 2007) . Stage two of the mental capacity assessment requires the clinician to evaluate whether the disturbance outlined from stage one causes the individual to be unable to make a specific decision with regards to their treatment, this is assessed by providing the individual with information regarding their condition and then asking them to repeat it at a later time so that the clinician is confident the patient is able to retain the information (Dept. of Constitutional Affairs, 2007). The Mental Capacity Act 2005 contains five principles which underpin the act and must always be applied i n the process of evaluating whether an individual may lack capacity, the five principles are explained in more detail in appendix B. Ethically, when a patient is deemed to not lack capacity, they are then in a position where they may be able to provide informed consent to treatment. For the patient to have informed consent they must have received or have the four components needed to make informed consent. The patient must have the capacity to make the decision. The Paramedic must fully explain the treatment, the side effects of the treatment, the risks of having the treatment and the risks of not having the treatment whilst also explaining the probability of said risks occurring. The patient must fully understand the information that has been given to them by the Paramedic and the patient must then voluntarily give consent to treatment without coercion from a third party such as a relative, friend, or the health care provider (David, 2010). In healthcare, the idea of consent may be sometimes misunderstood as doing what the doctor says which, in modern days, is not the case. There has been debate as to whether con sent was sought in the past, due to the fact the patient placed trust in the physicians beneficence (aim to reduce harm to the patient) and non-maleficence (doing no harm to patients intentionally) and therefore trusted in what the clinician was doing (Habiba, 2000). Beneficence and non-maleficence are two of the four ethical principles. The assessment of whether someone lacks mental capacity is vital in the Paramedics ability to use alternative pathways and referral systems. As Paramedics are highly skilled, autonomous practitioners and work in a variety of out-of-hospital areas, such as public places, patients own homes, and residential care settings, it sometimes proves more relevant to discharge patients from care on scene (Ball, 2005). To do this safely, in a way which will cause no further harm for the patient, the patient must have mental capacity to make their own decisions regarding their care and treatment. The key definition of mental capacity comes from the Mental Capacity Act (2005) which states that capacity is the ability of an individual to make their own decisions regarding specific elements of their life (Mental Capacity Act, 2005). Patients are only able to give informed consent to treatment/intervention if they have mental capacity and therefore it is imperative that Paramedics can effectively ass ess whether a patient lacks capacity. In assessing whether an individual lacks mental capacity, the paramedic is showing respect for the patients autonomy which is one of the four ethical principles. In terms of professional issues, the ability to provide informed consent can seriously affect the way in which Paramedics treat and advise patient. An example of this comes from a 2009 case in which an individual drank anti-freeze and then presented the ambulance crew with a letter, clearly stating that she did not consent to lifesaving intervention but did consent to analgesics in order to comfort her. Through the letter (which can be read and has been annotated in appendix C), the individual displayed she had full mental capacity to make her own decision and also accepted the responsibility for the outcomes of not receiving care (Armstrong W, 2009). In the context of a time critical situation where a decision would need to be made with regards to giving lifesaving saving intervention and withholding it, it can be sometimes difficult for the Paramedic to gather sufficient evidence that the patient (who may lack mental capacity) has created a living will, or that there is an advanced decision to refuse treatment (ADRT) put in place which clearly outlines the patients wishes (what they do and do not consent to) when it comes to end of life care. In the absence of this (or absence of any evidence of this) ambulance staff may be forced to act in the patients best interests. In the context of ambulance staff, the best interests of the patients may be difficult to decide as very little background may be available to the attending paramedic, however if the health care professional is unaware of any ADRT and has taken all reasonable steps in the time available to discover whether an ADRT is in place in the time frame available to them, the clinician making the decision will be protected from liability (Dept. of Constitutional Affairs, 2007). The HCPC states in their standards of conduct, performance and ethics that competent individuals have the right to refuse treatment and that this right must be respected (HCPC, 2016). Whether an individual is deemed to lack or have capacity can sometimes present similar professional issues to informed consent in terms of paramedic practice. For the individual who lacks capacity, it can be a very stressful time as they may be confused, disorientated or feel as though they have little control over what is happening to them. The Mental Capacity Act states that nobody has the right to deprive someone of their liberty except in situations where they lack capacity and it is necessary to give life-sustaining treatment or to prevent a serious deterioration in their condition. In this situation, any restraint used must be proportionate to the risks to the person from inaction (Mental Capacity Act, 2005). There are no additional rights or authority for paramedics to act in this situation, but if there was cause to believe that there was serious risk to an individuals life and that they lacked capacity, it would be within the Paramedics rights to act in such a way to protect the individual from further harming themselves or provide life sustaining treatment in the event of lack of capacity. Furthermore, the standards of conduct, performance and ethics provided by the health care professions council states that registrants must take all reasonable steps to reduce the risk of harm to service users (HCPC, 2016), therefore if a registrant were to stand aside and allow an individual who lacked capacity to cause harm to themselves or to further deteriorate, they may be at risk of committing an act of omission or even committing wilful neglect which can constitute a criminal offence. In conclusion, the professional issues surrounding informed consent and mental capacity are applied in every single incident a paramedic may attend and are closely linked. A failure to recognise a lack in mental capacity or gain informed consent may cause detrimental legal and professional repercussions for both the clinician and service user. Although Paramedics are able to seek further advice from sources such as the local police force, senior members of ambulance staff, and general practitioners in order to safeguard their practice, a good working knowledge of the policies and procedures surrounding the issues mentioned in this essay will provide a good basis for gaining informed consent, the assessment of mental capacity and management of service users who lack capacity in the pre-hospital urgent care environment. Reference List Armstrong W, (2009) Kerrie Wooltorton Inquest Held 28 September 2009 Notes of Extracts From Summing Up By Coroner William Armstrong HM Coroner Norfolk District (page 1) Ball L . (2005). Setting the scene for the paramedic in primary care: a review of the literature. Emergency Medicine Journal. 22 (12), p896-900. Brown M. (2014). Should we change the Mental Health Act 1983 for emergency services?. British Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 3 (3), P114-115. Department for Constitutional Affairs. (2007). Mental Capacity Act 2005 Code of Practice. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/497253/Mental-capacity-act-code-of-practice.pdf. Last accessed 11th Mar 2017. Department of Health (2009). Reference guide to consent for examination or treatment. London: Her Majestys Stationary Office. Habiba, M. (2000). Examining consent within the patient-doctor relationship. Journal of Medical Ethics. 26 (5), p183-187. Hartman K, Liang b. (1999). Exceptions to Informed Consent. Hospital Physician. 6 (3), p53 59. Health and Care Professions Council. (2016). Standards of conduct, performance and ethics. Available: http://www.hcpc-uk.org/assets/documents/10004EDFStandardsofconduct,performanceandethics.pdf. Last accessed 1st Mar 2017. Health Care Professions Council. (2016). What happens if a concern is raised about me?. Available: http://www.hpc-uk.org/assets/documents/100008E2HPC_What_happens_if.pdf. Last accessed 8th Mar 2017. Laurie GT, Harmon HE and Porter G (2016). Mason and McCall Smiths Law and Medical Ethics (10th Edition). Oxford University Press. Oxford. Mental Capacity Act (2005) . Available: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/9/section/2. Last accessed 11th Mar 2017. Sibson, L. (2010). Informed consent. Journal Of Paramedic Practice. 2 (5), p189. The Royal College of Surgeons of England. (2016). Consent: Supported Decision-Making. London: Professional and Clinical Standards. UKCEN. (2011). Ethical Frameworks. Available: http://www.ukcen.net/ethical_issues/ethical_frameworks/the_four_principles_of_biomedical_ethics. Last accessed 13th Mar 2016. Appendix A The four principles of medical ethics Respect for autonomy This principle involves respecting the decision-making capabilities of the service users and providing reasonable assistance in order to make informed choices regarding their care. Beneficence This principle considers the weighing up of the associated risks and costs of treatments against the benefits and likely outcomes. Paramedics should always aim to act in a way which benefits the patient Non-maleficence This principle surrounds the need for paramedics and other health care professionals to avoid causing harm to the individual. Although all treatments involve some level of harm, this should not be disproportionate to the benefits which are as a result of intervention. Justice This principle is about distributing treatments available to each individual fairly and not favouring one service user over the other by means of extra treatments/intervention. UKCEN, 2011 Appendix B The Five Key Principles of the Mental Capacity Act Presumption of capacity This principles states that an individual adult should always be presumed to have full mental capacity until they are proven otherwise. A presumption of capacity should not be made as a result of an individual having a certain medical condition or disability. Individuals being supported to make their own decisions This principle states that individuals should be supported in every possible way to make their own decision before they are deemed to lack capacity. It also means that if it is deemed the individual does lack capacity that they should still be involved in the decision-making process. Unwise decisions This principle states that the individual has the right to make unwise decisions and that the assumption the person lacks capacity should not be made based on a decision. This is due to a difference in cultural values, beliefs and preferences. Best interests This principle states that an individual who lacks capacity is entitled to the decisions which are made on their behalf are done solely in their best interests Less restrictive option This principle states that the individual who makes decisions on behalf of the incapacitated person must make decisions which will have the least effect on the individuals rights and freedoms. Mental Capacity Act, 2005 Appendix C Kerrie Wooltorton Advanced Decisions Letter Armstrong W, (2009)Â  

The Kostelic Family

When it was dark Ivica and Janica were training on the stadium stands running up and down the stairs. ==>Ante said that the exercises were meant to reduce their fear, which was crucial to their future career in sports. ==>Ante said to their friend when the children were young. â€Å"If they let me work man, if they just let me work, I’m telling you I will make them into Olympic champions. † ==>Ante went round telling everybody how skilful and fast Ivica was. =>Ante was hired as a coach at Zagreb ski club in the eighties, but was soon kicked out for training his child more than everybody else. He was then appointed the fitness coach. ==>When Ante start his new job he said to kostelic â€Å"Look Ivo, I came here to create world champions. † The board of Zagreb didn’t believe Ivica and Janica would be a world champions. ==>Kosteli rose the quality of dry practices quickly and amazed the board with his famous concept of winning without technology. Ante amazed the board with his concept of winning without tech. He claimed he didn’t need walkie-talkie, or poles, or drills. He had it all in his head. ==>Kostelic soon expanded the number of snow practices from one hundred to one hundred fifty or even one hundred sixty. He did this because he wanted Ivica to do as much training as possible but for the others they got too tired too quickly. So every year he had to fight against the parents because they tried to get him fired at the end of every contesting season. =>The children were made to work harder then ever. Sometimes Ante would even make one of them dig a hole in the snow and put theirâ€Å"hot† head in it for a few seconds. ==>Ante coached his own son Ivica and left Janica on the side to watch and play. â€Å"What are you going to do with the girl? † Drinkovic asked Kostelic once. â€Å"She’ll be a ballerina or a tennis player. †Ã¢â‚¬Å"Are you out of your mind? Don’t you see her motor abilities? †Ã¢â‚¬Å"But I don’t have enough money for two kids†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 

Should Medical Marijuana Be Legalized - 1129 Words

Marijuana goes by many names such as cannabis, weed, and molly just to name a few. It is often seen as a stress reliever, and an escape from reality type of drug. Some use it for recreational purposes, or medical purposes. Marijuana comes in many forms such as an oil, a pill, or hemp which was used for a lot of economical purposes. I’m going to be focusing on the medical benefits of this drug, in order to give you good reasons as to why it should be legalized. This drug has been found to help patients with cancer, epilepsy, depression, asthma, and fibromyalgia. It is more than a drug that one smokes to get high, and marijuana could be the reason that people get a chance to really live their lives. Firstly, medical marijuana has been found to significantly reduce the effects of chemotherapy. Often times patients who undergo this treatment face horrible bouts of nausea, and with the help of marijuana it will greatly diminish it. There are two types of drugs that contain marijuan a compounds in them that can be consumed by cancer patients. They’re known as Marinol, and Cesamet. Both treat nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemo. Some chemicals found in marijuana can also slow the growth of cancer cells in the body. According to The American Cancer Society, â€Å"scientists reported that THC and other cannabinoids such as CBD slow growth and/or cause death in certain types of cancer cells growing in laboratory dishes. Some animal studies also suggest certain cannabinoidsShow MoreRelatedShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1915 Words   |  8 PagesAll States Should Have Legalized Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Hot of the press for the State of Hawaii†¦ on July 15, 2015 Governor Ige signed HB 321 which became Act 241 establishing a system for licensing Medical Marijuana dispensaries throughout the state. He is quoted as saying, â€Å"I support the establishment of dispensaries to ensure that qualified patients can legally and safely access medical marijuana† (1). Hawaii legalized the use of medical marijuana in 2000 through Act 228, fifteen yearsRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1515 Words   |  7 PagesShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized In The United States? Marijuana is a controversy that has been argued over for years now and it has many people questioning its benefits and defaults. Whether or not marijuana is a drug this is a subject that is very misunderstood by most people who argue over it today. Marijuana has been outlawed in the United States for almost a hundred years now, Hemp first was encouraged to be sold during the 1600’s to 1890’s by the government of the United States in orderRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1551 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Medical Marijuana Marijuana is not like other helpful drugs that have amazing medical benefits. It is not made available to thousands of patients that could gain quality of live from it. Many Americans are forced to use second rate drugs to help them deal with conditions such as nausea, glaucoma, chronic pain, and multiple sclerosis. Why does the â€Å"world’s best health care system† use drugs that are not as effective as marijuana, but have more side effects? The United StatesRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?2024 Words   |  9 PagesMarlyn Brillantes Mr. Tariq Jawhar ENG 111 April 24, 2016 Should Medical Marijuana be Legalized? Marijuana is a controversial drug because it can be both beneficial as well as harmful to the user. The marijuana plant can be utilized as an effective medicine to diagnose a number of issues. According to Business Insider, marijuana can treat glaucoma, improve lung health, control seizures of epileptic patients, decrease the symptoms of Dravet’s Syndrome, prevent cancer from spreading, and can contributeRead MoreWhy Medical Marijuana Should Be Legalized1245 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Medical Marijuana should be legalized all over all the United States. In today’s society, debates regarding legalizing Medical Marijuana occur frequently. The discussions arise in almost every state. Both sides bring solid arguments; however, opponents of the approval are facing the fact, which is very hard to ignore. Medical Marijuana has proven to cure people with life-threatening diseases much more effectively than official treatments; to have second-to-none side effects; and to be aRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized For Medical Purposes?1735 Words   |  7 Pagessurveys, about 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year. More than 14 million do it regularly. (NORML: Working to Reform Marijuana Laws, 2015) Marijuana has been the topic of much discussion these past decades. The main factor of discussion is whether or not to legalize it and the outcome it would have on the states. Some states have already legalized but for medicinal purposes only. Much research has come out in this decade that marijuana just isnâ€⠄¢t for your average drug junkie butRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should be Legalized Essay1973 Words   |  8 Pages Marijuana has been in the news lately since two states, Colorado and Washington, have voted to legalize recreational marijuana. Currently they are the only two states to legalize recreational marijuana. Twenty states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana. Iowa, at this time, has decided not to legalize medical marijuana in spite of many Iowa citizens advocating for the legalization of the drug. Iowa is taking a cautious approach to medical marijuana. Medical marijuanaRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized for Medical Purposes2770 Words   |  11 Pageswere told that she might benefit from marijuana. After much difficulty they were finally able to get it for her in oil form. After taking the medical marijuana for just one day, the seizures basically stopped. Now she only experiences one to two seizures a month! She was on the brink of dying and now she is living a relatively healthy normal life. Medical marijuana literally saved this little girl’ s life. (Gupta). Marijuana should be legalized for medical purposes because it is saving lives andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized Medical Marijuana?1465 Words   |  6 Pagesand some for the bad. In this paper we be discussing whether to continue the federal prosecution of medical marijuana patients and their providers under the accordance with the federal controlled substance Act. There are so many opinions that people have on this issues. Some people may disagree with congress for passing this law and they may feel that it’s giving people the right to smoke marijuana freely and then you have some people that agree with this law being pass. Because they may feel thatRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?967 Words   |  4 PagesLegalization of Marijuana There are many topics nowadays that people in America agree on and there are also many topics American’s disagree on. One main topic that the states are trying to figure out whether to legalize or not is medical and recreational marijuana. Many look at cannabis or marijuana as a gateway drug and many look at it as another tobacco product. I personally don’t see marijuana as a bad thing for the states to legalize. People look down on marijuana because of it only being legal

T F Questions - 849 Words

50 True or False questions 1. Can diversity be defined as people coming together from different races, nationalities, religions and sexes to form a group, organization or community? 2. Is a diverse organization one that values the difference in people? 3. In society today, most people view diversity as a bad thing because it doesn’t give people the chance to experience different things outside of what they are normally accustomed to. 4. Diversity in America is openly viewed as a beneficial bacterium. 5. Diversity as a wide component is a simple thing to use and understand because it has both negative and positive effects on society. 6. Is the lack of cohesion between races, sexes and cultures due to mistrust, stereotyping, and more†¦show more content†¦21. Immigration and diversity not only reduce social capital between ethnic groups, but also within groups themselves. 22. People in diverse communities tend to withdraw even from close friends, to expect the worst from their community and its leaders. 23. Diversity can never affect a person in a negative way. 24. Sexual diversity means that everyone has different understandings about what sexuality means to them. 25. Bullying, homophobia and harassment can all change what you think and feel about your sexuality. 26. Acceptance of homosexuals has come far, but in society today are we near reaching an overall acceptance? 27. Homosexuals are into the opposite sex and heterosexuals are into same sex. 28. Marriage is a sacred right given to all human beings, and should not be taken away just because of sexual orientation. 29. Is there a lot of discrimination against people everywhere we look? 30. Whether a person is gay, straight, bisexual, or a lesbian they should be treated with the same respect as everyone else. 31. Is it true that in the whole world the attitude to homosexuals and homosexual marriages and families is rather negative than positive? 32. Is it true that there is evidence to the fact that gays and lesbians are mentally ill? 33. The real attitude of the heterosexual; majority to the same-sex marriages is traditionally negative. 34. Heterosexuals’ attitude to the same-sex marriages is theShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Arab Open University Of Computing Studies727 Words   |  3 PagesStudent: Mariam Ahmed Mostafa Abdelmnem Mohamed. Signature: Mariam Ahmed Date: 6-12-2016 Question(1): ? F F F F T T T F F T T F a)by using p , q ,  ¬ and ^ . P q  ¬p  ¬p ^ q F F T F F T T T T F F F T T F F b)by using p , q ,  ¬ and V . P Q  ¬q P V  ¬q  ¬(p V  ¬q) F F T T F F T F F T T F T T F T T F T F c) by using p, q ,  ¬ and →. P Q  ¬p  ¬q  ¬p →  ¬q  ¬( ¬p →  ¬q) F F T T T F F T T F F T T F F T T F T T F F T F Question(2): . False. Counter example : -1 (X +1)(X-2)=0 (0 +1)(0-2)=0 -2≠±0 . TrueRead MoreWomen And Girls : The Criminal Justice System : Final Exam1366 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple-choice, T/F, fill-in; Part B is a short essay; and Part C is a longer essay that gives you a chance to synthesize concepts and ideas you learned in the course. (The exam is worth a total of 38 points.) (Note: Grading criteria for Part B and C: You may write and structure your essay any way you’d like, but it should be in narrative form (not simply listing). An excellent essay is one that presents a clearly written, well-organized, thoughtful discussion of the given question, follows the instructionsRead MoreUnit Test: International Trade in the Modern World976 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing questions with true (T) or false (F). Correct the false statements T T 1.___ T T Positive effects of globalization include: improved human rights, increased productivity, and innovation. 2.___ F F Trade agreements are beneficial because they eliminate trade barriers and encourage foreign investment. 3.___ The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is advantageous for Canada because manufacturing jobs have been sent to Mexico where labour is cheaper. T T T – LosingRead MoreSamsung Phones And Its Effect On Communication1565 Words   |  7 PagesMy research question was â€Å"Why do people 18-24 prefer to have an IPhone rather than Samsung phones and what’s is emoji’s effect on communication.† It is no secret that IPhones are the dominate phone in the world, everywhere you turn you see an IPhone. I did my research to figure out why this is, and what about IPhones are so appealing where everyone has to have one. 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Question 1 options: | 1)   | x + y = 3 | | | 2)   | 2x - y = 3 | | | 3)   | y = 2 | | | 4)   | x - y = 3 | | Save Question 2  (1 point)    Find an equation of the tangent to the curve f(x) = 2x2  - 2x + 1 that has slope 2. Question 2 options: | 1)   | y = 2x | | | 2)   | y = 2x + 1 | | | 3)   | y = 2x + 2 | | | 4)   | y = 2x - 1 | | Save Question 3  (1 point)    Find the second derivative of the  function y = 14x - 12x2 Question 3 options: Read MoreEssay on Uo4a1 Assignment I finaldraft1325 Words   |  6 Pagessample purchase dates and various ammunition purchases. 3. What statistical test should you use to accept or reject this hypothesis using the data you will collect? If the standard deviation is unknown, we assume the t-test will work since we have two independent samples. Option 2: t-test or z-test has equal value and both tests could be used if the independent sample size is large enough. 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